Solar panel efficiency solar panels are rated for their max efficiency that is a 100 watt solar panel will produce 100 watts in perfect conditions.
Solar panel amp hours.
For 3 days that s 210 amps total draw.
For the sake of example if you are getting 5 hours of direct sunlight per day in a sunny state like california you can calculate your solar panel output this way.
It also assumes a perfect installation facing due south at an optimal tilt angle and unshaded between 9am and 3pm.
But the nrel website goes beyond that.
1203 watt hours 12 volts 100 amp hours per day.
Battery capacity is specified either in kilowatt hours or amp hours.
You can expect your panel to produce roughly this amount per day in the spring and fall.
For example 24 kwh 500 amp hours at 48 volts 500 ah x 48v 24 kwh it s usually a good idea to round up to help cover inverter inefficiencies voltage drop and other losses.
How many amps of electricity the panel will produce depends on.
At the end of this typical six hour solar day the panel will have generated 30 amp hours 5 amps x 6 hours 30 amps hours.
How much energy does a solar panel produce.
Amp hours are based on 6 hrs.
Then take the battery capacity which measured in ah and divide it by the amp rating the result from prior computation of the solar panel and then adding 10 of the charging time.
For 6 hours that s 70 amps.
Since we were estimating in phoenix the 10 increase should be expected.
Usable sunlight per day.
One 100 watt solar panel in 10 hours of strong sunlight every day into your battery and you are self sufficient.
In a perfect world that you use 1 kwh per day.
Note that these figures show average output.
A 130 amp hour battery will not cut it especially considering an 18 watt solar panel will only charge at a rate of 1 25 amps per hour.
100 amp hours per day 3 panels 33 amp hours per day per panel.
5 hours x 290 watts an example wattage of a premium solar panel 1 450 watts hours or roughly 1 5 kilowatt hours kwh.
Thus the output for each solar panel in your array would.
Which is remarkably close to the 30 amp hour per day rule of thumb.
A solar panel will generate electricity when placed in the sun.
Recharging at a rate of 7 amps a day while the draw amount is 70 amps a day is not going to be enough.
This map shows watt hours per 100 watts of solar panel system capacity.
To clarify some of the mystique involving watts amps and amp hours let s begin with a 100 watt solar panel that produces 5 amps during peak sun hours a solar day.
In the real world never drag your batteries below 50 charge.