Sloped Roof Framing Detail

The framing of a basic gable roof is based on a right angle triangle and the various roof framing components fit the triangle.

Sloped roof framing detail.

The rise or height of the roof at its peak is the altitude of the triangle. While most home builders will outsource the construction of roofing trusses the rafter supports of the roof itself learning to frame a roof yourself is one of the true arts of carpentry and a basic primer is covered below. Continuous insulation on top of the deck. Along the level line and using a square to draw a perpendicular line up to the roof edge of the board.

Cad details document name pdf dwg download all cad construction details 37 1 mb 3 4 mb mc01 identification of roof areas 694 kb 167 kb mc01a single layer underlayment 678 kb 302 kb mc01b double layer underlayment 711 kb 322 kb mc02 vent pipe flashing 626 kb 349 kb mc03 valley. The shed roof or lean to is a roof having only one slope or pitch. Needed to tie the roof together where the rafters are framed at an angle to each other. Select an angle of slope away from a house into an area with good drainage and complementary to an existing house or other building.

The roof is held up by walls or posts where one wall or the posts on one side are at a higher level than those on the opposite side. The house roof sloped 5 in. If the slope of your dormer roof is the same as your old roof hold a scrap of plywood against the old roof boards and draw a level line on it. Make a rafter cutting jig by measuring 12 in.

Per foot this is called a 5 12 slope and extended 18 in. Frame assembly affect moisture presence movement and evaporation. The run or half the building span is the base of the triangle. It is not ideal for snow or heavy rain but modern materials and proper drainage have helped.

The function of each component is. Step 1 use prefabricated mono trusses for the easiest and best framing on a single slope roof. à explore the differences in enclosure design and ventilation requirements for roofs with attic insulation vs. A flat roof has a slope of 1 8 per foot to 2 12.

à highlight detailing best practices for vented low slope roofs to avoid moisture traps and ensure material longevity. Think of a flattened hip roof. Framing a roof is the last step in framing new construction. On most two story houses you won t have to worry about tying into the roof but you may have to situate the porch carefully to avoid covering a window.

Rafters act more like the top chord of a roof truss than as a roof joist. In a rafter roof all of these components are required to provide a stable roof. Measure the outline of the structure to be roofed with a tape measure or get dimensions from a house plan. If you build a flat roof try to have it slope in multiple directions to drains or gutters.

Your roof may vary from this and the details of how the porch ties in will vary as well.